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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tatpip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техника и технология пищевых производств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-9414</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-1748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2023-3-2447</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">https://elibrary.ru/NLQENQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tatpip-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ультразвукового воздействия на эффективность процесса обезжиривания жидких лецитинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Ultrasonic Exposure on the Efficiency of De-Oiling Fluid Lecithins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-6582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисовая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisovaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kabalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-3684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-1447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свердличенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sverdlichenko</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жане</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhane</surname><given-names>Mariet R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции филиал ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Research Institute of Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products branch of the North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>445</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисовая Е.В., Викторова Е.П., Свердличенко А.В., Жане М.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисовая Е.В., Викторова Е.П., Свердличенко А.В., Жане М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisovaya E.V., Viktorova E.P., Sverdlichenko A.V., Zhane M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>Получение фосфолипидного изолята с высоким содержанием фосфолипидов путем обезжиривания жидкого лецитина является ресурсо- и энергозатратным процессом. Исследование эффективности применения различных методов интенсификации этого процесса актуально. Метод ультразвукового воздействия один из наиболее эффективных и простых в реализации физических методов интенсификации химико-технологических процессов. Цель работы исследование влияния ультразвукового воздействия на эффективность процесса обезжиривания жидких лецитинов. Объектами являлись образцы соевого лецитина (жидкий, частично обезжиренный, фосфолипидный изолят). Обезжиривание жидкого соевого лецитина с применением в качестве растворителя ацетона осуществляли в три стадии при температуре 40 °С. Продолжительность каждой стадии составила 10 мин. Соотношение лецитин: ацетон (по массе) на I стадии обезжиривания составило 1:7, на II стадии 1:6, на III 1:5. Системы «жидкий лецитин ацетон» и «частично обезжиренный лецитин ацетон» в процессе обезжиривания подвергали ультразвуковому воздействию при различной удельной мощности и продолжительности воздействия. Разделение фаз на раствор нейтральных липидов в ацетоне и фосфолипиды осуществляли фильтрованием. Фосфолипидный изолят высушивали в вакуум-сушильном шкафу под вакуумом 5 кПа при температуре 40 °С. После каждой стадии обезжиривания определяли содержание фосфолипидов в частично обезжиренных лецитинах и фосфолипидном изоляте, а также степень извлечения нейтральных липидов после отгонки растворителя из ацетоновой мисцеллы.</p><p>Установили эффективность ультразвукового воздействия при обработке систем «лецитин ацетон» на I стадии обезжиривания с удельной мощностью 0,28 Вт/см[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] , на II и III стадиях 0,36 Вт/см[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] . Применение ультразвукового воздействия на I и II стадиях обезжиривания в течение 3 мин, а на III стадии в течение 2 мин позволяет сократить расход ацетона в 1,2 раза и получить фосфолипидный изолят с содержанием фосфолипидов на 3,3 % выше по сравнению с обезжириванием контрольного образца (без обработки ультразвуковым воздействием).</p><p>В работе была показана эффективность применения ультразвукового воздействия для интенсификации процесса обезжиривания жидкого соевого лецитина в три стадии со снижением расхода растворителя. Разработали технологические режимы получения фосфолипидного изолята с высоким содержанием целевого компонента собственно фосфолипидов (98,6 %), который может быть рекомендован в качестве пищевой добавки в технологиях продуктов питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>De-oiling fluid lecithin is a resourceand energy-intensive process that provides a phospholipid isolate with a high content of phospholipids. Ultrasonic exposure is one of the most effective and easy-to-implement physical methods that intensify this chemical-technological procedure. This article describes the effect of ultrasonic exposure on the efficiency of de-oiling fluid lecithins.</p><p>The research featured soy lecithin (fluid, partially de-oiled, phospholipid isolate). The de-oiling process involved acetone as a solvent and included three 10-min stages at a temperature of 40°C. The ratio of lecithin:acetone (by weight) was as follows: stage I 1:7, stage II 1:6, stage III 1:5. The systems of fluid lecithin acetone and partially de-oiled lecithin acetone underwent ultrasonic treatment during the de-oiling process at different specific power and exposure time. As a result of filtration, phases separated into an acetone solution of neutral lipids and phospholipids. The phospholipid isolate was dried in a vacuum oven at 5 kPa and 40°C. Each stage ended with the following measurements: the content of phospholipids in partially de-oiled lecithins, the content of phospholipids in the phospholipid isolate, and the extraction degree of neutral lipids after distilling the solvent from the acetone miscella.</p><p>The specific power in the lecithin acetone system was 0.28 W/cm[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] at de-oiling stage I and 0.36 W/cm[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] at stages II and III. Three minutes of ultrasonic exposure at stages I and II and two minutes at stage III reduced the acetone consumption by 1.2 times. The resulting phospholipid isolate yielded by 3.3% more phospholipids than the control sample, which presupposed no ultrasonic treatment.</p><p>Ultrasonic exposure proved to be an effective and solvent-saving three-stage method that intensified the process of de-oiling fluid soy lecithin. The study specified the optimal technological modes for obtaining a phospholipid isolate with a high content of phospholipids (98.6%), which can be recommended as a food additive.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Соевый лецитин</kwd><kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd><kwd>обезжиривание</kwd><kwd>ультразвук</kwd><kwd>интенсификация</kwd><kwd>фосфолипидный изолят</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fluid soy lecithin</kwd><kwd>phospholipids</kwd><kwd>de-oiling</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>intensification</kwd><kwd>phospholipid isolate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта № 22-26-20122 Российского научного фонда (РНФ) и Кубанского научного фонда.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) and the Kuban Science Foundation, grant No. 22-26-20122.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alhajj MJ, Montero N, Yarce CJ, Salamanca CH. 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