<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tatpip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техника и технология пищевых производств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-9414</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-1748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-3-2651</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TEEUTB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tatpip-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка действия цитокининов  на морфогенез и накопление фенольных соединений у Hyssopus officinalis в культуре in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Cytokinins on Morphogenesis and Accumulation of Phenolic Compounds in Hyssopus officinalis: A Comparative Study in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Елена Александровна</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Popova</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_popova97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-0716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кригер</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriger</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кригер Ольга Владимировна</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kriger</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>491</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Е.А., Кригер О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Е.А., Кригер О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova E.A., Kriger O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Hyssopus officinalis L. – эфиромасличная культура семейства Lamiaceae (Яснотковые), которая ценится за фенольные соединения, флавоноиды и гидроксикоричные кислоты, обусловливающие ее фармакологический потенциал. Применение биотехнологических методов in vitro открывает возможность направлено влиять на морфогенез и синтез вторичных метаболитов путем добавления регуляторов роста в питательную среду, что делает актуальным поиск их оптимальных концентраций. Цель исследования – изучить влияние регуляторов роста цитокининового типа на микроразмножение и содержание биологически активных веществ у H. officinalis в условиях in vitro.Объектом исследования служили микрорастения in vitro H. officinalis сорта Лекарь. Стерилизацию семян проводили с применением четырех дезинфицирующих агентов (H2O2, AgNO3, NaClO и H2SO4), после чего семена высевали на среду Мурасиге-Скуга без регуляторов роста. Проростки культивировали на среде, дополненной различными концентрациями цитокининов (6-бензиламинопурина, кинетина, тидиазурона и 6-(γ,γ-диметилаллиламино)пурина), при 16-часовом фотопериоде и температуре 25 ± 1 °С в течение 30 суток. В полученных экстрактах микрорастений спектрофотометрически определяли суммарное содержание фенольных соединений, флавоноидов, гидроксикоричных кислот и антиоксидантную активность. Статистическую обработку данных выполняли с использованием однофакторного дисперсионного анализа и иерархического кластерного анализа.Установлено, что обработка семян H. officinalis концентрированной серной кислотой обеспечила 98 % стерильности и 99 % всхожести, что превосходит ранее опубликованные данные. Среди регуляторов роста наиболее эффективным для морфогенеза оказался 6-бензиламинопурин в концентрации 0,1 мг/л, обеспечивший максимальную длину побегов (4,6 см), их количество (3,2 шт.) и число узлов (9,6 шт.). Кластерный анализ подтвердил, что оптимальными для развития микрорастений являются концентрации 0,1 мг/л 6-бензиламинопурина, 1,0 мг/л кинетина и 0,1 мг/л тидиазурона. При оценке биологической активности 6-бензиламинопурин (0,1 мг/л) максимально увеличивал содержание фенольных соединений (в 5 раз), гидроксикоричных кислот (в 5 раз) и антиоксидантную активность, тогда как тидиазурон (0,1 мг/л) селективно стимулировал накопление флавоноидов.Разработанные для H. officinalis подходы к стерилизации семян и подбору регуляторов роста для микроразмножения обеспечивают получение растительного сырья с заданным биохимическим профилем. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyssopus officinalis L. is a valuable essential oil plant of the Lamiaceae family, which owes its pharmacological properties to phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and hydroxycinnamic acids. Cultivation in vitro makes it possible to control morphogenesis and the accumulation of secondary metabolites by adding growth regulators to the nutrient medium. Since this requires knowledge of optimal concentrations, the aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of cytokinin-type growth regulators on the micropropagation and content of bioactive substances in H. officinalis.The research featured in vitro microplants of H. officinalis (cv. Lekar). The seeds were sterilized using H2O2, AgNO3, NaClO, and H2SO4 as disinfectants. They were then sown on a Murashige and Skoog medium without growth regulators. The resulting seedlings were cultured on an medium supplemented with different concentrations of cytokinins (6-benzylaminopurine, kinetin, thidiazuron, and 6-(γ,γ-dimethylallylamino)purine). The experiment lasted for 30 days under a 16/8-h light/dark regimen at 25 ± 1°C. The obtained microplant extracts underwent spectrophotometry to determine the total contents of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic acids, and antioxidant activity. Statistical data processing was performed using a one-way analysis of variance and hierarchical cluster analysis.The treatment of H. officinalis seeds with concentrated sulfuric acid resulted in 98% sterility and 99% germination, exceeding previously published data. Among the growth regulators, 6-benzylaminopurine at 0.1 mg/L was found to be the most effective for morphogenesis, resulting in the highest shoot length (4.6 cm), shoot number (3.2), and node number (9.6). Cluster analysis confirmed that concentrations of 0.1 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine, 1.0 mg/L kinetin, and 0.1 mg/L thidiazuron were optimal for microplant development. In terms of bioactivity, 6-benzylaminopurine (0.1 mg/L) maximally increased the content of phenolic compounds (5-fold), hydroxycinnamic acids (5-fold), and antioxidant activity, while thidiazuron (0.1 mg/L) selectively stimulated flavonoid accumulation.The novel methods of seed sterilization combined with specific growth regulators for H. officinalis ensured the production of plant material with a targeted biochemical profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hyssopus officinalis</kwd><kwd>микроразмножение in vitro</kwd><kwd>регуляторы роста</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>гидроксикоричные кислоты</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hyssopus officinalis</kwd><kwd>micropropagation in vitro</kwd><kwd>growth regulators</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>hydroxycinnamic acids</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И. Н., Пупыкина К. А., Пупыкина В. В. Исторические аспекты применения фитотерапии и особенности ее использования в педиатрической практике. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2025. № 1. С. 80–89. https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2025.1.203185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova IH, Pupykina KA, Pupykina VV. Historical aspects of phytotherapy application and features of use in pediatric practice: A review. Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum. 2025;(1):80–90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2025.1.203185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monalisa, Fakih M, Perbawati C. Relevance of WHO traditional medicine strategy (2014–2023) with traditional health care policy in the perspective of national law and international law. Asian Journal of Legal Studies. 2022;1(1):25–34. https://doi.org/10.53402/ajls.v1i1.117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monalisa, Fakih M, Perbawati C. Relevance of WHO traditional medicine strategy (2014–2023) with traditional health care policy in the perspective of national law and international law. Asian Journal of Legal Studies. 2022;1(1):25–34. https://doi.org/10.53402/ajls.v1i1.117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tahir M, Khushtar M, Fahad M, Rahman MA. Phytochemistry and pharmacological profile of traditionally used medicinal plant Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2018;8(7):132–140. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2018.8721</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tahir M, Khushtar M, Fahad M, Rahman MA. Phytochemistry and pharmacological profile of traditionally used medicinal plant Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2018;8(7):132–140. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2018.8721</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorova AM, Shevel AA, Kovalenko SV, Miller ES, Loseva AI, et al. Geroprotective potential of Thymus vul- garis L. callus culture and its metabolites. Foods and Raw Materials. 2026;14(2):443–460. https://doi.org/ 10.21603/2308-4057-2026-2-688</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova AM, Shevel AA, Kovalenko SV, Miller ES, Loseva AI, et al. Geroprotective potential of Thymus vul- garis L. callus culture and its metabolites. Foods and Raw Materials. 2026;14(2):443–460. https://doi.org/ 10.21603/2308-4057-2026-2-688</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velichkovich NS, Dunchenko NI, Stepanova AA, Kozlova OV, Faskhutdinova ER, et al. The phytochemical com- position of Kuzbass medicinal plants. Foods and Raw Materials. 2025;13(2):219–232. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2025-2-649</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velichkovich NS, Dunchenko NI, Stepanova AA, Kozlova OV, Faskhutdinova ER, et al. The phytochemical com- position of Kuzbass medicinal plants. Foods and Raw Materials. 2025;13(2):219–232. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2025-2-649</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babich O, Larina V, Krol O, Ulrikh E, Sukhikh S, et al. In vitro study of biological activity of Tanacetum vulgare extracts. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(2):616. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020616</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babich O, Larina V, Krol O, Ulrikh E, Sukhikh S, et al. In vitro study of biological activity of Tanacetum vulgare extracts. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(2):616. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020616</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Люц В. А., Харлов С. Ю., Величкович Н. С., Проскурякова Л. А., Остапова Е. В. и др. Антимикробные свой- ства экстрактов Pulmonaria officinalis, Heracleum sibiricum, Syringa vulgaris, произрастающих в Сибири. Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2025. Т. 55. № 3. С. 673–686. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2025-3-2597</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutz VA, Harlov SYu, Velichkovich NS, Proskuryakova LA,  Ostapova EV, et al. Antimicrobial properties of siberian wild plant extracts: Pulmonaria officinalis, Heracleum sibiricum, and Syringa vulgaris. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2025;55(3):673–686. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2025-3-2597</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Е. А., Пунгин А. В., Пантюхина А. П., Кроль О. В. Оценка содержания вторичных метаболитов и антиоксидантной активности экстрактов каллусных культур и микрорастений in vitro Hyssopus officinalis L. Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2024. Т. 54. № 4. С. 658–674. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2024-4-2534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova EA, Pungin AV, Pantyukhina AP, Krol OV. Evaluating secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of in vitro callus and micro-plant extracts of Hyssopus officinalis L. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2024;54(4):658–674. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2024-4-2534</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akharaiyi FC, Ehis-Eriakha CB, Olagbemide PT, Igbudu FH. Hyptis suaveolens L. leaf extracts in traditional health care systems. Foods and Raw Materials. 2023;11(2):293–299. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-40572023-2-577</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akharaiyi FC, Ehis-Eriakha CB, Olagbemide PT, Igbudu FH. Hyptis suaveolens L. leaf extracts in traditional health care systems. Foods and Raw Materials. 2023;11(2):293–299. https://doi.org/10.21603/2308-40572023-2-577</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sayyahi J, Mobaiyen H, Jafari B, Jafari-Sales A. Antibacterial effects of methanolic extracts of Reum ribes L. and Hyssopus officinalis L. on some standard pathogenic bacteria. Jorjani Biomedicine Journal. 2019;7(3):34–44. https://doi.org/10.29252/jorjanibiomedj.7.3.34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sayyahi J, Mobaiyen H, Jafari B, Jafari-Sales A. Antibacterial effects of methanolic extracts of Reum ribes L. and Hyssopus officinalis L. on some standard pathogenic bacteria. Jorjani Biomedicine Journal. 2019;7(3):34–44. https://doi.org/10.29252/jorjanibiomedj.7.3.34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharifi-Rad J, Quispe C, Kumar M, Akram M, Amin M, et al. Hyssopus essential oil: An update of its phytochemistry, biological activities, and safety profile. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2022;2022:8442734. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8442734</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharifi-Rad J, Quispe C, Kumar M, Akram M, Amin M, et al. Hyssopus essential oil: An update of its phytochemistry, biological activities, and safety profile. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2022;2022:8442734. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8442734</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Е. А. Влияние засоления на состав вторичных метаболитов и антиоксидантную активность экстрактов каллусных культур Hyssopus officinalis L. Техника и технология пищевых производств. 2025. Т. 55. № 4. С. 767–777. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2025-4-2604</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova EA. Effect of salinity on secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity in callus extracts of Hyssopus officinalis L. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. 2025;55(4):767–777. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2025-4-2604</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tungmunnithum D, Thongboonyou A, Pholboon A, Yangsabai A. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds from medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and medical aspects: An overview. Medicines. 2018;5(3):93. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines5030093</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tungmunnithum D, Thongboonyou A, Pholboon A, Yangsabai A. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds from medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and medical aspects: An overview. Medicines. 2018;5(3):93. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines5030093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutha RE, Tatiya AU, Surana SJ. Flavonoids as natural phenolic compounds and their role in therapeutics: An overview. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2021;7(1):25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-020-00161-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutha RE, Tatiya AU, Surana SJ. Flavonoids as natural phenolic compounds and their role in therapeutics:  An overview. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2021;7(1):25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-020-00161-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosseini B, Alizadeh M, Hassani A, Jafari M, Rahimi A. High-frequency in vitro direct shoot regeneration from nodal explants of hyssop plant (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products. 2016;5(2):187–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosseini B, Alizadeh M, Hassani A, Jafari M, Rahimi A. High-frequency in vitro direct shoot regeneration from nodal explants of hyssop plant (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products. 2016;5(2):187–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh RK, Chokheli VA. Plant biotechnology: Applications in in vitro plant conservation and micropropagation. Horticulturae. 2025;11(4):358. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11040358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh RK, Chokheli VA. Plant biotechnology: Applications in in vitro plant conservation and micropropagation. Horticulturae. 2025;11(4):358. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11040358</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasternak TP, Steinmacher D. Plant growth regulation in cell and tissue culture in vitro. Plants. 2024;13(2):327. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13020327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasternak TP, Steinmacher D. Plant growth regulation in cell and tissue culture in vitro. Plants. 2024;13(2):327. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13020327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medeiros APR, Leite JJF, Assis RMAD, Rocha JPM, Bertolucci SKV, et al. Exogenously applied growth regu- lators affect the growth, phenols, protein and essential oil composition Melissa officinalis. Revista Ciência Agronômica. 2025; 56:e202391743. https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20250050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medeiros APR, Leite JJF, Assis RMAD, Rocha JPM, Bertolucci SKV, et al. Exogenously applied growth regu- lators affect the growth, phenols, protein and essential oil composition Melissa officinalis. Revista Ciência Agronômica. 2025; 56:e202391743. https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20250050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pourebad N, Motafakkerazad R, Kosari-Nasab M, Farsad Akhtar N, Movafeghi A. The influence of TDZ concentrations on in vitro growth and production of secondary metabolites by the shoot and callus culture of Lallemantia iberica. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 2015;122:331–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-015-0769-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pourebad N, Motafakkerazad R, Kosari-Nasab M, Farsad Akhtar N, Movafeghi A. The influence of TDZ concentrations on in vitro growth and production of secondary metabolites by the shoot and callus culture of Lallemantia iberica. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 2015;122:331–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-015-0769-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varmazyar M, Shahhoseini R, Salehi Arjmand H, Akramian M. Phytochemical-growth responses of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) to gibberellic acid and benzyladenine under different nutritional conditions. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-Products. 2025;14(1):541–548. https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpb.2025.367614.1817</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varmazyar M, Shahhoseini R, Salehi Arjmand H, Akramian M. Phytochemical-growth responses of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) to gibberellic acid and benzyladenine under different nutritional conditions. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-Products. 2025;14(1):541–548. https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpb.2025.367614.1817</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zayova E, Geneva M, Stancheva I, Dimitrova L, Petrova M, et al. Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of in vitro propagated hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) with different plant growth regulators. Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries. 2018;10(4):295–304. https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2018.00044.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayova E, Geneva M, Stancheva I, Dimitrova L, Petrova M, et al. Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of in vitro propagated hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) with different plant growth regulators. Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries. 2018;10(4):295–304. https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2018.00044.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadat-Hosseini M, Askari N. Effects of culture media and plant growth regulators on micropropagation and root architecture of the hyssop medicinal plant (Hyssopus officinalis L.) under in vitro conditions. Journal of Crops Improvement. 2024;26(2):409–421. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2024.363422.2837</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadat-Hosseini M, Askari N. Effects of culture media and plant growth regulators on micropropagation and root architecture of the hyssop medicinal plant (Hyssopus officinalis L.) under in vitro conditions. Journal of Crops Improvement. 2024;26(2):409–421. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2024.363422.2837</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shoja HM, Shishavan HK. Effects of different hormonal treatments on growth parameters and secondary metabolite production in organ culture of Hyssopus officinalis L. Biotechnologia. 2021;102(1):33. https://doi.org/10.5114/bta.2021.103760</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shoja HM, Shishavan HK. Effects of different hormonal treatments on growth parameters and secondary metabolite production in organ culture of Hyssopus officinalis L. Biotechnologia. 2021;102(1):33. https://doi.org/10.5114/bta.2021.103760</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чередниченко М. Ю., Хлебникова Д. А., Федотова П. А., Брем Е. С., Романенко В. А. Влияние условий культивирования на рост и накопление биологически активных веществ иссопа лекарственного (Hyssopus officinalis L.) в условиях in vitro. Вопросы биологической, медицинской и фармацевтической химии. 2024. Т. 27. № 5. С. 50–58. https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2024-05-06</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherednichenko MYu, Khlebnikova DA, Fedotova PA, Brem ES, Romanenko VA. Influence of cultivation conditions on the growth and accumulation of biologically active substances of Hyssopus officinalis L. under in vitro conditions. Problems of Biological, Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 2024;27(5):50–58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2024-05-06</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотова П. А., Жданова М. В., Чередниченко М. Ю. Изучение влияния гормонального состава питательной среды на эффективность клонального микроразмножения Hyssopus officinalis сорта Иней: материалы Междунар. конф. молодых ученых «Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии». Москва, 2023. С. 115–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotova PA, Zhdanova MV, Cherednichenko MY. Study of the effect of the hormonal composition of the nutrient medium on the effectiveness of clonal micropropagation of Hyssopus officinalis of the Hoarfrost variety: Proceeding Intern. Sci. Conf. Moscow, 2023. pp. 115–117. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murashige T, Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum. 1962;15(3):473–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murashige T, Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum. 1962;15(3):473–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feduraev P, Skrypnik L, Nebreeva S, Dzhobadze G, Vatagina A, et al. Variability of phenolic compound accumulation and antioxidant activity in wild plants of some Rumex species (Polygonaceae). Antioxidants. 2022;11(2):311. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020311</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feduraev P, Skrypnik L, Nebreeva S, Dzhobadze G, Vatagina A, et al. Variability of phenolic compound accumulation and antioxidant activity in wild plants of some Rumex species (Polygonaceae). Antioxidants. 2022;11(2):311. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11020311</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Padhi EM, Liu R, Hernandez M, Tsao R, Ramdath DD. Total polyphenol content, carotenoid, tocopherol and fatty acid composition of commonly consumed Canadian pulses and their contribution to antioxidant activity. Journal of Functional Foods. 2017;38:602–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2016.11.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Padhi EM, Liu R, Hernandez M, Tsao R, Ramdath DD. Total polyphenol content, carotenoid, tocopherol and fatty acid composition of commonly consumed Canadian pulses and their contribution to antioxidant activity. Journal of Functional Foods. 2017;38:602–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2016.11.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Štefan MB, Rodríguez VJ, Blažeković B, Kindl M, Vladimir-Knežević S. Total hydroxycinnamic acids assay: Prevalidation and application on Lamiaceae species. Food Analytical Methods. 2013;7(2):326–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-013-9630-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Štefan MB, Rodríguez VJ, Blažeković B, Kindl M, Vladimir-Knežević S. Total hydroxycinnamic acids assay: Prevalidation and application on Lamiaceae species. Food Analytical Methods. 2013;7(2):326–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-013-9630-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skrypnik L, Feduraev P, Golovin A, Maslennikov P, Belov N, et al. Biotechnological potential of different organs of Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) collected from various host tree species in an urban area. Plants. 2022;11(20):2686. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skrypnik L, Feduraev P, Golovin A, Maslennikov P, Belov N, et al. Biotechnological potential of different organs of Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) collected from various host tree species in an urban area. Plants. 2022;11(20):2686. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
