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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tatpip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техника и технология пищевых производств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-9414</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-1748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-3-2652</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TMPWBG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tatpip-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление микрофлорой ржаных заварок при дискретном режиме производства хлеба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Control of Rye Scolding Microflora in Discrete Bread Production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-4047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чугунова Ольга Викторовна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Chugunova</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chugunova@usue.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-1465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимакова</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timakova</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимакова Роза Темерьяновна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza T. Timakova</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-6969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акулич Александр Васильевич</p><p>Могилев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Akulich</p><p>Mogilev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-9816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самуйленко</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самуйленко Татьяна Дмитриевна</p><p>Могилев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana D. Samoylenko</p><p>Mogilev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-1903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыбенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lybenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыбенко Елена Сергеевна</p><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Lybenko</p><p>Kirov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет пищевых и химических технологий</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный агротехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State Agrotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>492</fpage><lpage>503</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чугунова О.В., Тимакова Р.Т., Акулич А.В., Самуйленко Т.Д., Лыбенко Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чугунова О.В., Тимакова Р.Т., Акулич А.В., Самуйленко Т.Д., Лыбенко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chugunova O.V., Timakova R.T., Akulich A.V., Samoylenko T.D., Lybenko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>В технологии заварного хлеба ключевую роль играют ржаные заварки – сложные микробиологические системы, в которых консорциумы молочнокислых бактерий (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis) и дрожжей (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kazachstania humilis) определяют органолептические, структурно-механические и питательные свойства готовых изделий. Стабильность и активность заквасочной микрофлоры зависят от состава среды и наличия внешних модуляторов, в качестве которых могут выступать нетрадиционные растительные компоненты – источники полифенолов, терпеноидов и эфирных масел. Цель исследования – установить количественные закономерности влияния порошков коры дуба (Quercus robur), травы эхинацеи пурпурной (Echinacea purpurea), листа шалфея лекарственного (Salvia officinalis) и травы полыни горькой (Artemisia absinthium) на динамику роста, кислотонакопление и метаболическую активность молочнокислых бактерий и дрожжей, культивируемых в ржаных заварках, с учетом варьирования технологических параметров (температуры и продолжительности) в дискретном режиме производства заварного хлеба.Объектом исследования служила сброженная заварка на основе осахаренной и термофильной заквашенной заварки, приготовленная с внесением порошков коры дуба (до 0,180 % от массы муки), травы эхинацеи пурпурной (до 0,050 %), листа шалфея (до 0,140 %) и травы полыни горькой (до 0,015 %). Для получения термофильной заквашенной заварки использовали чистую культуру L. delbrueckii штамм 76. Эксперименты проводили в лабораториях кафедры технологии хлебопродуктов Белорусского государственного университета пищевых и химических технологий (Республика Беларусь), а также Единого лабораторного комплекса Уральского государственного экономического университета (Екатеринбург, Россия). В работе применяли стандартные микробиологические (посев на питательные среды), физико-химические (титруемая кислотность, определение органических кислот по МВИ.МН 2769-2007) и статистические (регрессионный анализ, однофакторный дисперсионный анализ ANOVA с пост-хок критерием Тьюки, Statgraphics Plus 5.0) методы.Методом полного факторного эксперимента получены регрессионные уравнения (R2 &gt; 0,95), описывающие влияние концентрации фитодобавок (0,015–0,180 %), температуры (25–55 °C) и продолжительности (60–480 мин) на показатели ржаных заварок. Установлено, что кора дуба обеспечивает максимальный прирост молочнокислых бактерий (1695,4 × 106 КОЕ/г); полынь горькая ингибирует микрофлору при концентрации выше 0,015 %. Внесение фитодобавок снижает содержание молочной кислоты (с 6,79 до 3,60–5,21 г/кг) и увеличивает содержание уксусной (с 0,20 до 0,40–0,85 г/кг), что расширяет вкусоароматический профиль заварок.Полученные зависимости позволяют целенаправленно регулировать биотехнологические процессы в ржаных полуфабрикатах при дискретном производстве заварного хлеба. Применение исследованных фитодобавок расширяет вкусоароматический профиль сброженной заварки и улучшает потребительские свойства готовых изделий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In scalded breadmaking technology, scalded rye mixes are complex microbiological systems based on consortia of lactic acid bacteria (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis) and yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kazachstania humilis). They determine the sensory, rheological, and nutritional properties of the finished products. The stability and activity of the starter microflora depend on the composition of the medium and the presence of external modulators, which may include non-traditional plant components – sources of polyphenols, terpenoids, and essential oils. The aim of the study was to establish quantitative patterns of the effect of oak bark (Quercus robur), Echinacea purpurea, Salvia officinalis, and Artemisia absinthium powders on the growth dynamics, acid accumulation, and metabolic activity of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts cultivated in scalded rye mixes under varying technological parameters (temperature and duration) in a discrete scalded bread produc- tion mode.The experimental fermented scalded mix was based on a saccharified and thermophilic sourdough starter with oak bark powder  (≤ 0.180% of flour weight), Echinacea purpurea (≤ 0.050%), sage leaf (≤ 0.140%), and Artemisia absinthium (≤ 0.015%). A pure culture of L. delbrueckii strain 76 was used as the starter. The experiments were conducted at the laboratories of the Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies (Republic of Belarus) and the Unified Laboratory Complex of the Ural State University of Economics (Yekaterinburg, Russia). The research involved standard microbiological, physicochemical, and statist- ical methods.The fermentation lasted 60–480 min at 45–55°C for the sourdough samples and 25–35°C for the scalded mixes. Oak bark provided the maximum increase in lactic acid bacteria (1695.4 × 106 CFU/g), while Artemisia absinthium inhibited the microflora at concentrations above 0.015%. The addition of phytogenic components reduced lactic acid content (from 6.79 to 3.60–5.21 g/kg) and increased acetic acid content (from 0.20 to 0.40–0.85 g/kg), thus expanding the flavor profile of the scalded mixes.These correlations enable the targeted regulation of biotechnological processes in rye semi-finished products during discrete scalded bread production. The plant additives expand the flavor profile of fermented scalded mixes while improving the consumer properties of the finished products</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Заварной хлеб</kwd><kwd>ржаные заварки</kwd><kwd>иммобилизация микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>молочнокислые бактерии</kwd><kwd>дрожжи</kwd><kwd>кора дуба</kwd><kwd>эхинацея пурпурная</kwd><kwd>шалфей</kwd><kwd>полынь горькая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Scalded bread</kwd><kwd>rye scalding mix</kwd><kwd>immobilization of microorganisms</kwd><kwd>lactic acid bacteria</kwd><kwd>yeasts</kwd><kwd>Quercus robur</kwd><kwd>Echinacea purpurea</kwd><kwd>Salvia officinalis</kwd><kwd>Artemisia absinthium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кандроков Р. Х., Фирсанова А. Р., Суворов О. А. Технология хлебобулочных изделий в виде бриоши из пшенично-льняно-рыжиковой муки. 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