tatpipТехника и технология пищевых производствFood Processing: Techniques and Technology2074-94142313-1748Кемеровский государственный университет10.21603/2074-9414-2026-3-2656tatpip-250Research ArticleСтатьиОценка антагонистических свойств представителей рода Pantoea в отношении фитопатогенов сельскохозяйственных культурAntagonistic Properties of Pantoea against Crop Phytopathogenshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-2145ФасхутдиноваЕ. Р.FaskhutdinovaE. R.

Фасхутдинова Елизавета Рафаиловна

Кемерово

Elizaveta R. Faskhutdinova

Kemerovo

faskhutdinovae.98@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-2669-7112АфонинаЮ. Е.AfoninaYu. E.

Афонина Юлия Евгеньевна

Кемерово

Yulia E. Afonina

Kemerovo

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3630-2826ШевельЛ. А.ShevelA. A.

Шевель Арина Андреевна

Кемерово

Arina A. Shevel

Kemerovo

ЕвдокимовВ. С.EvdokimovV. S.

Евдокимов Виталий Сергеевич

Кемерово

Vitaly S. Evdokimov

Kemerovo

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-9418НешумаеваН. А.NeshumaevaN. A.

Нешумаева Надежда Алексеевна

Красноярск

Nadezhda A. Neshumaeva

Krasnoyarsk

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9927-3642АксеноваЛ. М.AksenovaL. M.

Аксенова Лариса Михайловна

Москва

Larisa M. Aksenova

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-4411ФедороваА. М.FedorovaA. M.

Федорова Анастасия Михайловна

Кемерово

Anastasiya M. Fedorova

Kemerovo

Кемеровский государственный университетРоссияKemerovo State UniversityRussian FederationООО «Азот-Агро»РоссияAzot-Agro LtdRussian FederationКрасноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияKrasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт кондитерской промышленностиРоссияAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Confectionery IndustryRussian Federation202606102026563504515Copyright © Фасхутдинова Е.Р., Афонина Ю.Е., Шевель Л.А., Евдокимов В.С., Нешумаева Н.А., Аксенова Л.М., Федорова А.М., 20262026Фасхутдинова Е.Р., Афонина Ю.Е., Шевель Л.А., Евдокимов В.С., Нешумаева Н.А., Аксенова Л.М., Федорова А.М.Faskhutdinova E.R., Afonina Y.E., Shevel A.A., Evdokimov V.S., Neshumaeva N.A., Aksenova L.M., Fedorova A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/250

Грибы рода Fusarium выступают основными возбудителями заболеваний злаковых культур, продуцируя фито- и микотоксины, снижающие урожайность и качество зерна. В связи с этим актуальным направлением является поиск эффективных агентов биологического контроля среди растительно-ассоциированных бактерий. Цель исследования – оценить антагонистическую и ростостимулирующую активность штаммов Pantoea agglomerans B-14726, P. vagans B-14727 и P. pleuroti B-14756 в отно- шении фитопатогенных грибов рода Fusarium и их способность снижать токсическое воздействие патогенов на злаковые  культуры.Объекты исследования – штаммы бактерий, депонированные в Национальном биоресурсном центре Всероссийской коллекции промышленных микроорганизмов НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» (Москва, Россия): P. agglomerans B-14726,  P. vagans B-14727 и P. pleuroti B-14756. Антагонистическую активность оценивали в отношении Fusarium culmorum,  F. poae, а также штамма, идентифицированного как представитель F. tricinctum species complex. Анализ проводили мето- дом лунок и совместного культивирования; оценивали антагонистическую активность летучих органических соединений. Также изучено влияние штаммов Pantoea на прорастание семян при инфицировании фитопатогенами.Установлено, что все исследуемые штаммы проявили антагонистическую активность в отношении фитопатогенов рода Fusarium.  Выраженную эффективность показал штамм P. vagans B-14727, обеспечивший максимальное подавление роста представителя комплекса видов F. tricinctum при совместном культивировании (68,8 %) и максимальные зоны ингибирования методом лунок (до 6,0 см). Штамм P. agglomerans B-14726 характеризовался стабильной антифунгальной активностью и эффективным подавлением роста фитопатогенов летучими метаболитами. P. pleuroti B-14756 проявил выраженный защитный эффект  при совместном культивировании и способствовал повышению всхожести семян в условиях заражения. Наиболее чувствительным фитопатогеном оказался представитель F. tricinctum, наименее чувствительным – F. culmorum.Изученные штаммы рода Pantoea обладают выраженным биоконтрольным и ростостимулирующим потенциалом и могут  рассматриваться в качестве перспективной основы биологических препаратов для защиты злаковых культур от фузариозной инфекции.

Fusarium fungi are among the most prevalent pathogens of cereal crops, producing phyto- and mycotoxins that severely reduce grain yield and quality. Developing novel, effective biocontrol agents is a pressing agricultural priority, and plant-associated bacteria offer a promising solution. This article evaluates the antagonistic and growth-promoting activities of Pantoea strains against phytopathogenic Fusarium species, as well as their capacity to mitigate pathogen-induced toxic effects on cereal crops.The strains Pantoea agglomerans B-14726, P. vagans B-14727, and P. pleuroti B-14756 were obtained from the National Bioresource Center of the All-Russian Collection of Industrial Microorganisms at the Kurchatov Institute (Moscow, Russia). Their antagonistic activity was assessed against Fusarium culmorum, F. poae, and a strain belonging to the F. tricinctum species complex using well diffusion and co-cultivation methods. The study also evaluated the antifungal activity of volatile organic compounds and the effect of Pantoea strains on seed germination under phytopathogenic pressure.All tested strains exhibited distinct antagonistic activity against the phytopathogens. P. vagans B-14727 demonstrated the highest efficacy, achieving maximum growth suppression of the F. tricinctum species complex during co-cultivation (68.8%) and producing the largest zones of inhibition (≤ 6.0 cm). P. agglomerans B-14726 showed stable antifungal activity and effective pathogen growth suppression via volatile metabolites. Meanwhile, P. pleuroti B-14756 exhibited a robust protective effect during co-cultivation and significantly enhanced seed germination under infestation conditions. Across all tests, the F. tricinctum complex proved to be the most sensitive pathogen, whereas F. culmorum was the most resistant.In conclusion, these Pantoea strains possess reliable biocontrol and growth-promoting potential, making them promising candidates for developing commercial bioproducts to protect cereal crops against Fusarium infections.

Антагонистическая активностьфитопатогенные грибыростостимулирующие бактериилетучие органические соединенияризобактерииустойчивость растенийзлаковые культурыAntagonistic activityphytopathogenic fungigrowth-promoting bacteriavolatile organic compoundsrhizobacteriaplant resistancecereal cropsИсследование выполнено в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда по теме научного проекта «Новые бактериальные штаммы рода Pantoea в повышении устойчивости злаковых культур к фитопатогенам» (№ 25-16-20076) при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (соглашение № 25-16-20076 от 17.04.2025 г.) и Министерства образования Кузбасса (соглашение № 01/2025 от 10.04.2025 г.).The study was carried out within the framework of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation on the scientific project «New bacterial strains of the genus Pantoea in increasing the resistance of cereal crops to phytopathogens» (№. 25-16-20076) with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (agreement №. 25-16-20076 dated 04/17/2025) and the Ministry of Education of Kuzbass (agreement №. 01/2025 dated 04/10/2025).ReferencesSchmidt R, Jager V, Dickschat JS, Garbeva P, et al. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.