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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tatpip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техника и технология пищевых производств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-9414</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-1748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-3-2661</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NSMNBX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tatpip-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектральные маркеры деградации липидного профиля сухого цельного молока при хранении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spectral Degradation Markers in Lipid Profile of Whole Milk Powder during Storage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-1076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барковская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барковская Ирина Александровна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Barkovskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_barkovskaya@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёва</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королёва Полина Игоревна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina I. Koroleva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косарева Анастасия Валерьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Kosareva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5875-9875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровская</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovskaya</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туровская Светлана Николаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Turovskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбакова Елизавета Евгеньевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta E. Rybakova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7848-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярышев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaryshev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярышев Владислав Юрьевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav Yu. Yaryshev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-5673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрова Елена Анатольевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Yurova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-0026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семипятный</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semipyatniy</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семипятный Владислав Константинович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav K. Semipyatniy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-2055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Арам Генрихович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aram G. Galstyan</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барковская И.А., Королёва П.И., Косарева А.В., Туровская С.Н., Рыбакова Е.Е., Ярышев В.Ю., Юрова Е.А., Семипятный В.К., Галстян А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барковская И.А., Королёва П.И., Косарева А.В., Туровская С.Н., Рыбакова Е.Е., Ярышев В.Ю., Юрова Е.А., Семипятный В.К., Галстян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barkovskaya I.A., Koroleva P.I., Kosareva A.V., Turovskaya S.N., Rybakova E.E., Yaryshev V.Y., Yurova E.A., Semipyatniy V.K., Galstyan A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><p>Сухое цельное молоко – один из наиболее востребованных молочных ингредиентов благодаря своей высокой пищевой ценности, длительным срокам хранения и широкому спектру функционально-технологических свойств. Однако наличие значительной доли липидной фракции в продукте обусловливает его высокую чувствительность к процессам окислительной и гидролитической порчи, приводящим к накоплению продуктов деградации молочного жира и ухудшению качества. В связи с этим актуальна разработка экспресс-методов неразрушающего контроля, позволяющих идентифицировать ранние стадии порчи сухого цельного молока. Цель исследования – оценить возможность применения рамановской спектроскопии для регистрации процессов порчи сухого цельного молока при хранении.Объекты исследования – образцы сухого цельного молока, хранившиеся при температуре 45 ± 2 °С в течение 15 недель (с шагом 3 недели). Спектры комбинационного рассеяния регистрировали на портативном рамановском спектрометре EnSpectr R785 (ООО «Спектр-М», Россия). Изменение жирнокислотного состава фиксировали методом газовой хроматографии с применением газового хроматографа Кристаллюкс 4000М (ООО «НПФ «Мета-хром», Россия).Установлено, что наиболее информативны спектральные диапазоны 325–370, 375–425, 800–900 и 2840–2970 см–1, вместе с тем максимальная статистическая значимость обнаружена для диапазона 800–900 см–1 (F = 7,36; p &lt; 0,001), отражающего структурные преобразования липидно-белковой составляющей молочной матрицы. Анализ главных компонент показал нелинейный характер спектральных изменений при хранении. Газохроматографическое исследование выявило стабильность жирнокислотного состава за исключением пальмитиновой и стеариновой кислот и изомеров олеиновой кислоты. При этом наибольшая корреляция изменения жирнокислотного состава при хранении характерна для низкочастотного диапазона 325–370 см–1.Наиболее тесные корреляции с результатами газовой хроматографии продемонстрировала область 325–370 см–1. Область  800–900 см–1, напротив, оказалась лидером по статистической значимости. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Whole milk powder is one of the most sought-after dairy ingredients due to its high nutritional value, long shelf life, and wide range of functional and technological properties. However, milk powder is rich in lipids, which makes it sensitive to oxidative and hydrolytic spoilage, resulting in the accumulation of milk fat degradation products and quality deterioration. New rapid, non-destructive testing methods can identify the early stages of spoilage in whole milk powder. This research evaluated the use of Raman spectroscopy for the early detection of spoilage in whole milk powder during storage.The study featured samples of whole milk powder stored at 45 ± 2°C for 15 weeks, with analysis performed in 3-week increments. Raman spectra were recorded using a portable EnSpectr R785 Raman spectrometer (Russia). Changes in the fatty acid composition were analyzed using a Crystallux 4000M gas chromatograph (Russia).The most informative spectral ranges included the regions at 325–370, 375–425, 800–900, and 2840–2970 cm–1. The highest statistical significance belonged to the range of 800–900 cm–1 (F = 7.36; p &lt; 0.001), which reflected the structural transformations of the lipid-protein component of the milk matrix. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed the non linear nature of spectral changes during storage. Gas chromatography analysis revealed a relatively stable fatty acid composition, with the exception of palmitic, stearic, and oleic acid isomers. The strongest correlation with changes in fatty acid composition during storage was observed in the low-frequency range of 325–370 cm–1.In conclusion, the 325–370 cm–1 region exhibited the closest correlations with the gas chromatography results, while the 800–900 cm–1 region had the highest statistical significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сухое цельное молоко</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>рамановская спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Whole milk powder</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>Raman spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>fatty acid composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках выполнения государственного задания FNSS-2025-0001.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted under state assignment FNSS-2025-0001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алкадур М. 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