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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tatpip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техника и технология пищевых производств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-9414</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-1748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2026-3-2658</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JWZYDU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tatpip-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование отходов зерноводства для производства литий-ионных аккумуляторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Industry Waste in Lithium-Ion Battery Production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьева Наталья Александровна</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Muravieva</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natahlie98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наветный</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navetnykh</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наветный Никита Юрьевич</p><p>Калининград,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Yu. Navetnykh</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3101-4982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полыньёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polynev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полыньёв Данила Алексеевич</p><p>Калининград,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Polynev</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2209-1657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Примаченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Primachenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Примаченко Елизавета Васильевна</p><p>Калининград,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisaveta V. Primachenko</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масютин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyutin</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масютин Яков Андреевич</p><p>Калининград,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov A. Masyutin</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирфан</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irfan</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирфан Мухамед</p><p>Пенджаб</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammad Irfan</p><p>Punjab</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Саргодха</institution><country>Пакистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Sargodha</institution><country>Pakistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>639</fpage><lpage>653</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муравьева Н.А., Наветный Н.Ю., Полыньёв Д.А., Примаченко Е.В., Масютин Я.А., Ирфан М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муравьева Н.А., Наветный Н.Ю., Полыньёв Д.А., Примаченко Е.В., Масютин Я.А., Ирфан М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muravieva N.A., Navetnykh N.Y., Polynev D.A., Primachenko E.V., Masyutin Y.A., Irfan M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Масштабирование производства зерновых культур в Калининградской области (Россия) сопровождается образованием более 200 тыс. т соломы в год, утилизация которой наносит экологический ущерб. Цель исследования – изучить возможность и целесообразность использования биоугля из соломы для производства литий-ионных аккумуляторов, а также выбрать наиболее перспективный метод и технологические параметры его получения. Объектом исследования служила солома озимой пшеницы, отобранная в хозяйствах Калининградской области. Сырье подвергали гидротермальной карбонизации с варьированием температуры (200–260 °C), времени (1–3 ч) и гидромодуля (1:6, 1:12, 1:18). Оптимальные режимы гидротермальной карбонизации составили: 260 °C, 60 мин, гидромодуль 1:12. Полученный биоуголь дополнительно подвергали многостадийному пиролизу при температуре до 800 °C. Характеристику продуктов проводили методами элементного анализа, гравиметрии, лазерной дифракции, а также электрохимическим тестированием в составе лабораторных литий-ионных аккумуляторов дискового типа в сравнении с коммерческим графитом AGP-2. Элементный состав исходной соломы показал высокое содержание углерода (44,2 %), что подтверждает ее пригодность для термохимической конверсии. После гидротермальной карбонизации при оптимальных условиях массовая доля углерода возрас- тала до 61,3 %, а после пиролиза – до 80–95 %. Средний размер частиц биоугля (D50 = 26,2 мкм) соответствует отраслевым стандартам для анодных материалов. Электрохимические испытания продемонстрировали, что опытный образец обладает более высокой начальной удельной емкостью по сравнению с коммерческим графитом, однако характеризуется пониженной стабильностью при циклировании, что обусловлено формированием твердого защитного межфазного слоя и аморфной структурой материала.Экспериментально подтверждена возможность использования соломы озимой пшеницы в качестве прекурсора для синтеза биоугля, пригодного для изготовления анодов литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Данный подход снижает потребление невозобновляемых ресурсов и углеродный след агропромышленного комплекса. Дальнейшие исследования должны быть направлены на повышение стабильности электрохимических характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Kaliningrad Region generates over 200,000 tons of straw annually, and its disposal often causes environmental degradation. However, straw-derived biochar can be utilized in the production of lithium-ion batteries. This article describes the most effective processing methods and structural parameters for this application. The study utilized winter wheat straw collected from farms in the Kaliningrad Region. The raw material was subjected to hydrothermal carbonization with varying temperatures (200–260°C), residence times (1–3 h), and water-to-biomass ratios (1:6, 1:12, 1:18). The optimal hydrothermal carbonization conditions proved to be 260°C for 60 min with a water ratio of 1:12. The resulting biochar was then subjected to multi-stage pyrolysis at temperatures up to 800°C. The products were characterized using elemental analysis, gravimetry, laser diffraction, and electrochemical testing in laboratory coin-cell lithium-ion batteries, which were compared against commercial AGP-2 graphite.The elemental composition of the precursor straw revealed a high carbon content (44.2%), confirming its suitability for thermochemical conversion. The hydrothermal carbonization under optimal conditions raised the carbon mass fraction to 61.3%, while the subsequent pyrolysis increased it to 80–95%. The average particle size of the resulting biochar (D50 = 26.2 μm) complied with industrial standards for anode materials. The electrochemical analysis demonstrated that the prototype possessed a higher initial specific capacity than commercial graphite but lower cycling stability, which could be attributed to its amorphous structure and the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase layer. Winter wheat straw proved to be an effective precursor for synthesizing biochar suitable for lithium-ion battery anodes. This approach reduces the consumption of non-renewable resources and lowers the carbon footprint of the agricultural sector. Further research is required to enhance the stability of its electrochemical properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Переработка отходов</kwd><kwd>солома пшеничная</kwd><kwd>биоуголь</kwd><kwd>гидротермальная карбонизация</kwd><kwd>литий-ионные батареи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Waste recycling</kwd><kwd>wheat straw</kwd><kwd>biochar</kwd><kwd>hydrothermal carbonation</kwd><kwd>lithium-ion batteries</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Рпарниковых газов за счет производства и применения биоугля из отходов сельского хозяйства и бросовой биомассы высоко инвазивных растений», FZWM-2026-0004 (Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of the project implementation “Study of the scientific and technological foundations of greenhouse gas sequestration through the production and use of biochar from agricultural waste and waste biomass of highly invasive plants”, FZWM-2026-0004 (Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роньжина Е. 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