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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tatpip</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Техника и технология пищевых производств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-9414</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2313-1748</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2024-4-253</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OAEYOJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tatpip-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка in vivo биологических эффектов нового кисломолочного продукта на основе кобыльего молока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Functional Fermented Mare’s Milk Product: Biological Assessment in vivo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2878-8069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Simonenko</p><p>Istra</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Simonenko</p><p>Istra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nir@niidp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-8955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегунова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begunova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Begunova</p><p>Istra</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-482X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Petrov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-7478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenovа</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Semenovа</p><p>Istra</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детского питания</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Baby Nutrition</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Dairy Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>675</fpage><lpage>686</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко Е.С., Симоненко С.В., Бегунова А.В., Петров А.Н., Семенова Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко Е.С., Симоненко С.В., Бегунова А.В., Петров А.Н., Семенова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenko E.S., Simonenko S.V., Begunova A.V., Petrov A.N., Semenovа E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://www.fptt.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастающий интерес потребителей к продуктам здорового питания способствует разработке новых продуктов с функциональными свойствами. Уникальные характеристики кобыльего молока обуславливают повышенный интерес к нему и продуктам на его основе. При разработке нового продукта мы объединили кобылье молоко, коровье молоко, молочнокислые и пробиотические микроорганизмы, чтобы получить ферментированный продукт с функциональными свойствами.Объектами исследований являлись кисломолочные продукты на основе кобыльего, коровьего молока и их смеси. Доклинические исследования свойств разработанного продукта проводили на клинически здоровых мышах-самках C57BL/6J. Биохимические показатели плазмы крови определяли на автоматическом анализаторе BioChem FC-360. Гистологические препараты изучали на световом микроскопе AxioImaiger A1. Количественную оценку проводили с использованием программы ImageJ (США).Наблюдения за животными не выявили отклонений в физиологическом состоянии. Употребление на фоне «западной» диеты кисломолочного продукта на основе кобыльего молока и смеси кобыльего и коровьего молока приводило к снижению холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности при увеличении содержания холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности на 25,4–30,0 %. Отмечали выравнивание снижения метаболических показателей (креатинин и мочевина) и активности аланинаминотрансферазы у мышей группы 1 и 2, что указывает на их гепатопротекторный эффект. В плазме крови мышей групп 3, 2 и 1 снижение мочевины составило 29,0, 25,7 и 19,7 %. На фоне «западной» диеты кисломолочный продукт, на основе кобыльего, смеси кобыльего и коровьего молока вызывал статистически значимое снижение количества гранулоцитов, что свидетельствует о нивелировании воспаления за счет положительного действия на микробиом.Полученные результаты исследований демонстрируют наличие у разработанного продукта биологических эффектов, обуславливающих функциональные свойства. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для определения возможности включения кисломолочного продукта в комплексную диету для профилактики неалкогольной жировой болезни печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing consumer interest in healthy foods increases the demand for new functional products. Mare’s milk and its products possess some unique nutritional properties. This article introduces a new fermented functional food that combines mare’s milk, cow’s milk, lactic acid, and probiotic microorganisms.The research featured fermented milk products based on mare’s milk, cow’s milk, and their mixes. The preclinical studies involved clinically healthy female mice (C57BL/6J). The biochemical analysis of blood plasma was performed on a BioChem FC-360 automatic analyzer while the histological preparations relied on an AxioImaiger A1 light microscope. The quantitative assessment employed the ImageJ software (USA).The mice obtained the so-called Western diet and the experimental product. Their low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) decreased by 254-30.0% while the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) went up. The mice that were given the experimental product demonstrated lower creatinine, urea, and alanine aminotransferase activity in the blood plasma, which indicated a certain hepatoprotective effect. The experimental product caused a statistically significant decrease in granulocytes, i.e., the microbiome had an anti-inflammatory effect on the gut microbiota, which, in its turn, affected the cytokine expression.The new product demonstrated strong biological activity, which rendered it functional properties. Further research will determine the effect of fermented milk products as part of a comprehensive diet on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кисломолочный продукт</kwd><kwd>кобылье молоко</kwd><kwd>коровье молоко</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>биологические эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fermented milk product</kwd><kwd>mare’s milk</kwd><kwd>cow’s milk</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>biological effects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств субсидии на выполнение государственного задания по направлению FGMF-2022-0007 «Оценка пищевого статуса детей и подростков и разработка состава, рецептур и технологий специализированных продуктов детского и геродиетического питания с использованием региональной сырьевой базы» на базе Научно-исследовательского института детского питания – филиала ФИЦ «Питания и биотехнологии» и Экспериментальной клиники-лаборатории биологически активных веществ животного происхождения в ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова» РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using subsidies for the implementation of the state task in the direction FGMF-2022-0007 "Assessment of the nutritional status of children and adolescents and development of the composition, recipes and technologies of specialized products of children’s and gerodietetic nutrition using the regional raw material base" on the basis of the Research Institute of Children nutrition – a branch of the Federal Research Center "Nutrition and Biotechnology" and the Experimental Clinic-Laboratory of Biologically Active Substances of Animal Origin at the Federal State Budgetary Institution "FSC Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov" RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plamada D, Teleky B-E, Nemes SA, Mitrea L, Szabo K, Călinoiu L-F, et al. 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